Morphine Sulfate

كبريتات المورفين

KindAPI
ClassOpioid analgesic — natural phenanthrene alkaloid
SynonymsMorphine sulphate, Morphine sulfate pentahydrate, Morphini sulfas
Common uses / formsOral solution, IR and ER tablets, injection, suppositories; severe acute and chronic/cancer pain
PropertiesFull mu-opioid agonist; poppy-derived narcotic; freely water-soluble; BCS Class III (high solubility, low permeability); Schedule II controlled substance
CompendiaUSP, EP, BP
Sourcing originsAustralia, EU, UK, India, Turkey
Dominant inbound routeEU
Indicative price band$$$ ($100–1000 / kg)
Indicative lead timelong (80–120+ days)
NotesNarcotic raw material — INCB estimates/quota + import-export authorization; only a handful of licensed poppy-alkaloid producers; long lead from licensing not chemistry.
Indicative planning bands for reference/education — not supplier quotes. Sourcing routes reflect the dominant inbound lane to the Arab region.

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Cite as: AUPAM Experts' Office, Morphine Sulfate — sourcing profile (API) — AUPAM Data Bank, retrieved 2026-08-31, https://aupameo.org/datasets/databank/a-morphine-sulfate.html