Reference-Product Register — 375 BE comparators

سجل المنتجات المرجعية · ⁦375⁩ مقارنا للتكافؤ الحيوي

Illustrative harmonised register of bioequivalence comparators for the Arab markets. Confirm the definitive comparator with the authority of each market before use. Interactive version: the Register tool.

سجل استرشادي موحد لمقارنات التكافؤ الحيوي للأسواق العربية · يلزم تأكيد المقارن النهائي من سلطة كل سوق قبل الاستخدام.

IDMoleculeFormComparatorTierRecommended approachNote
S001AtorvastatinTablet (IR, oral) Lipitor (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13AHigher-variability drug
S002RosuvastatinTablet (IR, oral) Crestor (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S003SimvastatinTablet (IR, oral) Zocor (MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S004PravastatinTablet (IR, oral) Pravachol (BMS)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S005FluvastatinProlonged-release tablet (oral) Lescol XL (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S006PitavastatinTablet (IR, oral) Livalo (Kowa)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S007EzetimibeTablet (IR, oral) Ezetrol / Zetia (MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S008FenofibrateCapsule (oral) Lipanthyl / Tricor (Abbott)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S009GemfibrozilTablet (IR, oral) Lopid (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S010RamiprilTablet/capsule (IR, oral) Tritace / Altace (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S011Enalapril maleateTablet (IR, oral) Renitec / Vasotec (MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S012LisinoprilTablet (IR, oral) Zestril / Prinivil (AstraZeneca/MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S013PerindoprilTablet (IR, oral) Coversyl (Servier)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S014CaptoprilTablet (IR, oral) Capoten (BMS)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK), or BCS-based biowaiver where eligible — ICH M13A / ICH M9BCS may allow biowaiver
S015Losartan potassiumTablet (IR, oral) Cozaar (MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S016ValsartanTablet (IR, oral) Diovan (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S017TelmisartanTablet (IR, oral) Micardis (Boehringer Ingelheim)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S018Candesartan cilexetilTablet (IR, oral) Atacand (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S019IrbesartanTablet (IR, oral) Aprovel / Avapro (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S020Olmesartan medoxomilTablet (IR, oral) Olmetec / Benicar (Daiichi Sankyo)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S021Sacubitril / valsartanTablet (IR, oral) Entresto (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S022AmlodipineTablet (IR, oral) Norvasc (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK), or BCS-based biowaiver where eligible — ICH M13A / ICH M9BCS I biowaiver candidate
S023NifedipineProlonged-release tablet (oral) Adalat LA (Bayer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S024FelodipineProlonged-release tablet (oral) Plendil (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S025LercanidipineTablet (IR, oral) Zanidip (Recordati)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S026Diltiazem hydrochlorideProlonged-release capsule (oral) Tildiem / CardizemAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S027Verapamil hydrochlorideProlonged-release tablet (oral) Isoptin SR (Abbott)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S028Bisoprolol fumarateTablet (IR, oral) Concor (Merck)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S029Metoprolol succinateProlonged-release tablet (oral) Betaloc ZOK / Toprol-XL (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S030Metoprolol tartrateTablet (IR, oral) Lopressor (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S031CarvedilolTablet (IR, oral) Dilatrend / Coreg (Roche/GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S032NebivololTablet (IR, oral) Nebilet / Bystolic (Menarini)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S033AtenololTablet (IR, oral) Tenormin (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK), or BCS-based biowaiver where eligible — ICH M13A / ICH M9
S034Propranolol hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Inderal (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S035IvabradineTablet (IR, oral) Procoralan / Corlanor (Servier)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S036Amiodarone hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Cordarone (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13ALong half-life
S037DigoxinTablet (IR, oral) Lanoxin (Aspen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13ANarrow therapeutic index
S038SpironolactoneTablet (IR, oral) Aldactone (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S039HydrochlorothiazideTablet (IR, oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK), or BCS-based biowaiver where eligible — ICH M13A / ICH M9
S040IndapamideProlonged-release tablet (oral) Natrilix SR (Servier)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S041FurosemideTablet (IR, oral) Lasix (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S042TorasemideTablet (IR, oral) Demadex / ToremAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S043RanolazineProlonged-release tablet (oral) Ranexa (Menarini/Gilead)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S044Nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate)Transdermal patch Nitro-Dur / MinitranAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK) + adhesion and skin-tolerability studies
S045Isosorbide mononitrateProlonged-release tablet (oral) Imdur (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S046Clopidogrel bisulfateTablet (IR, oral) Plavix (Sanofi/BMS)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S047TicagrelorTablet (IR, oral) Brilinta / Brilique (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S048PrasugrelTablet (IR, oral) Efient / Effient (Lilly/Daiichi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S049Acetylsalicylic acidGastro-resistant tablet (oral) Aspirin (Bayer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK); gastro-resistant / enteric-coated
S050Dipyridamole / aspirinModified-release capsule (oral) Aggrenox / Asasantin (Boehringer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S051Warfarin sodiumTablet (IR, oral) Coumadin (BMS)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13ANarrow therapeutic index
S052RivaroxabanTablet (IR, oral) Xarelto (Bayer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S053ApixabanTablet (IR, oral) Eliquis (BMS/Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S054Dabigatran etexilateCapsule (oral) Pradaxa (Boehringer Ingelheim)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S055EdoxabanTablet (IR, oral) Lixiana / Savaysa (Daiichi Sankyo)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S056Enoxaparin sodiumSolution for injection (LMWH) Clexane / Lovenox (Sanofi)APhysicochemical, structural & functional characterisation ± PK/clinical (complex product)Complex; LMWH sameness
S057Heparin sodiumSolution for injection InnovatorAPhysicochemical, structural & functional characterisation ± PK/clinical (complex product)Biological-derived
S058Fondaparinux sodiumSolution for injection Arixtra (Aspen)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S059Metformin hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Glucophage (Merck/BMS)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK), or BCS-based biowaiver where eligible — ICH M13A / ICH M9BCS III biowaiver may apply
S060Metformin hydrochlorideProlonged-release tablet (oral) Glucophage XR (Merck)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S061GliclazideProlonged-release tablet (oral) Diamicron MR (Servier)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S062GlimepirideTablet (IR, oral) Amaryl (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S063Glibenclamide (glyburide)Tablet (IR, oral) Daonil (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S064SitagliptinTablet (IR, oral) Januvia (MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S065VildagliptinTablet (IR, oral) Galvus (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S066LinagliptinTablet (IR, oral) Trajenta (Boehringer/Lilly)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S067SaxagliptinTablet (IR, oral) Onglyza (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S068EmpagliflozinTablet (IR, oral) Jardiance (Boehringer/Lilly)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S069DapagliflozinTablet (IR, oral) Forxiga / Farxiga (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S070CanagliflozinTablet (IR, oral) Invokana (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S071PioglitazoneTablet (IR, oral) Actos (Takeda)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S072RepaglinideTablet (IR, oral) NovoNorm / Prandin (Novo Nordisk)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S073AcarboseTablet (IR, oral) Glucobay (Bayer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S074Levothyroxine sodiumTablet (IR, oral) Euthyrox / Eltroxin (Merck/Aspen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13ANarrow therapeutic index
S075CarbimazoleTablet (IR, oral) Neo-Mercazole (Amdipharm)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S076CinacalcetTablet (IR, oral) Mimpara / Sensipar (Amgen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S077Alendronic acidTablet (IR, oral) Fosamax (MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S078Risedronate sodiumTablet (IR, oral) Actonel (Allergan)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S079Ibandronic acidTablet (IR, oral) Bonviva / Boniva (Roche)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S080PrednisoloneTablet (IR, oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S081PrednisoneTablet (IR, oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S082DexamethasoneTablet (IR, oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S083HydrocortisoneTablet (IR, oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S084Fludrocortisone acetateTablet (IR, oral) Florinef (Aspen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S085EstradiolTransdermal patch Climara / Estraderm (Bayer/Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK) + adhesion and skin-tolerability studies
S086Estradiol / norethisteroneTablet (IR, oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S087TestosteroneTransdermal gel Androgel / Testogel (AbbVie/Besins)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S088Ethinylestradiol / levonorgestrelTablet (IR, oral) Microgynon (Bayer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S089Ethinylestradiol / drospirenoneTablet (IR, oral) Yasmin / Yaz (Bayer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S090DesogestrelTablet (IR, oral) Cerazette (Organon)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S091Medroxyprogesterone acetateSuspension for injection Depo-Provera (Pfizer)APhysicochemical, structural & functional characterisation ± PK/clinical (complex product)Depot suspension
S092Tamoxifen citrateTablet (IR, oral) Nolvadex (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S093AnastrozoleTablet (IR, oral) Arimidex (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S094LetrozoleTablet (IR, oral) Femara (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S095BicalutamideTablet (IR, oral) Casodex (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S096OmeprazoleGastro-resistant capsule (oral) Losec / Prilosec (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK); gastro-resistant / enteric-coated
S097EsomeprazoleGastro-resistant tablet (oral) Nexium (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK); gastro-resistant / enteric-coated
S098PantoprazoleGastro-resistant tablet (oral) Protonix / Controloc (Takeda/Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK); gastro-resistant / enteric-coated
S099LansoprazoleGastro-resistant capsule (oral) Prevacid / Zoton (Takeda)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK); gastro-resistant / enteric-coated
S100Rabeprazole sodiumGastro-resistant tablet (oral) Pariet / Aciphex (Eisai/Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK); gastro-resistant / enteric-coated
S101FamotidineTablet (IR, oral) Pepcid (Otsuka)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S102DomperidoneTablet (IR, oral) Motilium (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S103MetoclopramideTablet (IR, oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S104OndansetronTablet (IR, oral) Zofran (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S105OndansetronSolution for injection Zofran (Novartis)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S106Mesalazine (mesalamine)Gastro-resistant / MR tablet (oral) Pentasa / Asacol (Ferring/Tillotts)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)Locally acting GI
S107Ursodeoxycholic acidCapsule (oral) Ursofalk (Dr Falk)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S108Loperamide hydrochlorideCapsule (oral) Imodium (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK), or BCS-based biowaiver where eligible — ICH M13A / ICH M9
S109LactuloseOral solution Duphalac (Abbott)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warrantedSolution — Q1/Q2 sameness
S110Hyoscine butylbromideTablet (IR, oral) Buscopan (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S111SertralineTablet (IR, oral) Zoloft / Lustral (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S112Escitalopram oxalateTablet (IR, oral) Cipralex / Lexapro (Lundbeck)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S113Citalopram hydrobromideTablet (IR, oral) Cipramil / Celexa (Lundbeck)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S114Fluoxetine hydrochlorideCapsule (oral) Prozac (Lilly)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S115Paroxetine hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Seroxat / Paxil (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S116VenlafaxineProlonged-release capsule (oral) Effexor XR (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S117Duloxetine hydrochlorideGastro-resistant capsule (oral) Cymbalta (Lilly)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK); gastro-resistant / enteric-coated
S118MirtazapineTablet (IR, oral) Remeron / Zispin (Organon)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S119Amitriptyline hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S120Bupropion hydrochlorideProlonged-release tablet (oral) Wellbutrin / Zyban (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S121AlprazolamTablet (IR, oral) Xanax (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13AControlled substance
S122DiazepamTablet (IR, oral) Valium (Roche)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13AControlled substance
S123LorazepamTablet (IR, oral) Ativan (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13AControlled substance
S124Zolpidem tartrateTablet (IR, oral) Stilnox / Ambien (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13AControlled substance
S125Buspirone hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Buspar (BMS)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S126QuetiapineProlonged-release tablet (oral) Seroquel XR (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S127OlanzapineTablet (IR, oral) Zyprexa (Lilly)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S128RisperidoneTablet (IR, oral) Risperdal (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S129AripiprazoleTablet (IR, oral) Abilify (Otsuka)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S130PaliperidoneProlonged-release tablet (oral) Invega (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S131ClozapineTablet (IR, oral) Clozaril / Leponex (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13AHaematological monitoring
S132Lithium carbonateProlonged-release tablet (oral) Priadel / CamcolitAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)Narrow therapeutic index
S133LamotrigineTablet (IR, oral) Lamictal (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S134LevetiracetamTablet (IR, oral) Keppra (UCB)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S135Valproate sodium / valproic acidGastro-resistant / MR tablet (oral) Depakine / Epilim (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)Narrow therapeutic index
S136CarbamazepineProlonged-release tablet (oral) Tegretol (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)Narrow therapeutic index
S137OxcarbazepineTablet (IR, oral) Trileptal (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S138TopiramateTablet (IR, oral) Topamax (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S139PregabalinCapsule (oral) Lyrica (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S140GabapentinCapsule (oral) Neurontin (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S141Phenytoin sodiumCapsule (oral) Epanutin / Dilantin (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13ANarrow therapeutic index
S142Levodopa / carbidopaTablet (IR, oral) Sinemet (MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S143Levodopa / carbidopa / entacaponeTablet (IR, oral) Stalevo (Orion/Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S144PramipexoleProlonged-release tablet (oral) Mirapexin / Mirapex (Boehringer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S145RopiniroleProlonged-release tablet (oral) Requip XL (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S146RivastigmineTransdermal patch Exelon (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK) + adhesion and skin-tolerability studies
S147Donepezil hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Aricept (Eisai/Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S148Memantine hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Ebixa / Namenda (Lundbeck)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S149Methylphenidate hydrochlorideProlonged-release tablet (oral) Concerta (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)Controlled substance
S150AtomoxetineCapsule (oral) Strattera (Lilly)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S151SumatriptanTablet (IR, oral) Imigran / Imitrex (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S152Betahistine dihydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Betaserc (Abbott)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S153Paracetamol (acetaminophen)Tablet (IR, oral) Panadol (Haleon)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK), or BCS-based biowaiver where eligible — ICH M13A / ICH M9Biowaiver often applies
S154IbuprofenTablet (IR, oral) Brufen / AdvilAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S155Diclofenac sodiumGastro-resistant tablet (oral) Voltaren (Novartis/GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK); gastro-resistant / enteric-coated
S156Diclofenac diethylamineGel (topical) Voltaren Emulgel (Haleon)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S157NaproxenTablet (IR, oral) Naprosyn (Atnahs)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S158CelecoxibCapsule (oral) Celebrex (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S159EtoricoxibTablet (IR, oral) Arcoxia (MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S160MeloxicamTablet (IR, oral) Mobic (Boehringer Ingelheim)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S161Ketorolac trometamolSolution for injection Toradol (Atnahs)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S162Tramadol hydrochlorideCapsule (oral) Tramal / Ultram (Grünenthal)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13AControlled substance
S163Tramadol / paracetamolTablet (IR, oral) Zaldiar / Ultracet (Grünenthal/Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S164Morphine sulfateProlonged-release tablet (oral) MST Continus (Napp)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)Controlled substance
S165Oxycodone hydrochlorideProlonged-release tablet (oral) OxyContin (Mundipharma)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)Controlled substance
S166FentanylTransdermal patch Durogesic / Duragesic (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK) + adhesion and skin-tolerability studiesControlled substance
S167BuprenorphineTransdermal patch BuTrans / Transtec (Napp/Grünenthal)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK) + adhesion and skin-tolerability studiesControlled substance
S168PregabalinProlonged-release tablet (oral) Lyrica CR (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S169AllopurinolTablet (IR, oral) Zyloric (Aspen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S170FebuxostatTablet (IR, oral) Adenuric / Uloric (Menarini/Takeda)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S171ColchicineTablet (IR, oral) Colcrys (Takeda)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13ANarrow therapeutic index
S172AmoxicillinCapsule (oral) Amoxil (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S173AmoxicillinPowder for oral suspension Amoxil (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK) — ICH M13A principles (oral liquid)
S174Amoxicillin / clavulanic acidTablet (IR, oral) Augmentin (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S175AmpicillinCapsule (oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S176Flucloxacillin sodiumCapsule (oral) Floxapen (Actavis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S177Cefuroxime axetilTablet (IR, oral) Zinnat / Ceftin (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S178CefiximeCapsule (oral) Suprax (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S179CefdinirCapsule (oral) Omnicef (AbbVie)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S180Ceftriaxone sodiumPowder for solution for injection Rocephin (Roche)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S181Cefotaxime sodiumPowder for solution for injection Claforan (Sanofi)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S182CeftazidimePowder for solution for injection Fortum (GSK)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S183MeropenemPowder for solution for injection Meronem / Merrem (Pfizer)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S184Piperacillin / tazobactamPowder for solution for injection Tazocin / Zosyn (Pfizer)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S185AzithromycinTablet (IR, oral) Zithromax (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S186ClarithromycinTablet (IR, oral) Klacid / Biaxin (Abbott)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S187ErythromycinGastro-resistant tablet (oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK); gastro-resistant / enteric-coated
S188CiprofloxacinTablet (IR, oral) Cipro / Ciproxin (Bayer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S189LevofloxacinTablet (IR, oral) Tavanic / Levaquin (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S190MoxifloxacinTablet (IR, oral) Avelox (Bayer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S191OfloxacinTablet (IR, oral) Tarivid (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S192DoxycyclineCapsule (oral) Vibramycin (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S193Minocycline hydrochlorideCapsule (oral) Minocin (Viatris)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S194MetronidazoleTablet (IR, oral) Flagyl (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK), or BCS-based biowaiver where eligible — ICH M13A / ICH M9BCS I biowaiver candidate
S195Clindamycin hydrochlorideCapsule (oral) Dalacin C / Cleocin (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S196Trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazoleTablet (IR, oral) Bactrim / Septrin (Roche/Aspen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S197NitrofurantoinCapsule (oral) Macrobid / Furadantin (Alvogen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S198Fosfomycin trometamolGranules for oral solution Monurol / Monuril (Zambon)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warrantedSachet — Q1/Q2 sameness
S199Vancomycin hydrochloridePowder for solution for infusion Vancocin (Aspen)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S200LinezolidTablet (IR, oral) Zyvox / Zyvoxid (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S201RifaximinTablet (IR, oral) Xifaxan / Targaxan (Alfasigma)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13ALocally acting
S202FluconazoleCapsule (oral) Diflucan (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S203ItraconazoleCapsule (oral) Sporanox (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S204VoriconazoleTablet (IR, oral) Vfend (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S205Terbinafine hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Lamisil (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S206NystatinOral suspension InnovatorAQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warrantedSuspension — sameness
S207AciclovirTablet (IR, oral) Zovirax (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S208Valaciclovir hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Valtrex (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S209Oseltamivir phosphateCapsule (oral) Tamiflu (Roche)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S210Tenofovir disoproxil fumarateTablet (IR, oral) Viread (Gilead)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S211Tenofovir alafenamide / emtricitabineTablet (IR, oral) Descovy (Gilead)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S212DolutegravirTablet (IR, oral) Tivicay (ViiV Healthcare)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S213Efavirenz / emtricitabine / tenofovirTablet (IR, oral) Atripla (Gilead/BMS)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S214Sofosbuvir / velpatasvirTablet (IR, oral) Epclusa (Gilead)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S215Ledipasvir / sofosbuvirTablet (IR, oral) Harvoni (Gilead)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S216EntecavirTablet (IR, oral) Baraclude (BMS)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S217Hydroxychloroquine sulfateTablet (IR, oral) Plaquenil (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S218Artemether / lumefantrineTablet (IR, oral) Coartem / Riamet (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S219PraziquantelTablet (IR, oral) Biltricide (Bayer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S220AlbendazoleTablet (IR, oral) Zentel (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S221IvermectinTablet (IR, oral) Stromectol (MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S222IsoniazidTablet (IR, oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK), or BCS-based biowaiver where eligible — ICH M13A / ICH M9
S223RifampicinCapsule (oral) Rifadin / Rimactane (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S224Rifampicin / isoniazid / pyrazinamide / ethambutolTablet (IR, oral) Innovator (WHO PQ)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13AWHO-prequalified FDC
S225Salbutamol (albuterol)Pressurised metered-dose inhaler Ventolin (GSK)AIn vitro (aerodynamic particle-size distribution) + PK + PD/clinical — weight-of-evidenceOrally inhaled (complex)
S226Fluticasone propionate / salmeterolDry-powder inhaler Seretide / Advair (GSK)AIn vitro (aerodynamic particle-size distribution) + PK + PD/clinical — weight-of-evidenceComplex combination
S227Budesonide / formoterolDry-powder / MDI inhaler Symbicort (AstraZeneca)AIn vitro (aerodynamic particle-size distribution) + PK + PD/clinical — weight-of-evidenceComplex combination
S228Beclometasone dipropionatePressurised metered-dose inhaler Qvar / Clenil (Teva/Chiesi)AIn vitro (aerodynamic particle-size distribution) + PK + PD/clinical — weight-of-evidence
S229Tiotropium bromideSoft-mist / dry-powder inhaler Spiriva (Boehringer Ingelheim)AIn vitro (aerodynamic particle-size distribution) + PK + PD/clinical — weight-of-evidence
S230Ipratropium bromideNebuliser solution Atrovent (Boehringer Ingelheim)AIn vitro (aerodynamic particle-size distribution) + PK + PD/clinical — weight-of-evidence
S231MontelukastTablet (IR, oral) Singulair (MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S232Fluticasone furoateAqueous nasal spray Avamys / Veramyst (GSK)AIn vitro (aerodynamic particle-size distribution) + PK + PD/clinical — weight-of-evidenceNasal product
S233Mometasone furoateAqueous nasal spray Nasonex (Organon)AIn vitro (aerodynamic particle-size distribution) + PK + PD/clinical — weight-of-evidenceNasal product
S234Cetirizine hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Zyrtec (UCB/J&J)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK), or BCS-based biowaiver where eligible — ICH M13A / ICH M9BCS I biowaiver candidate
S235Levocetirizine dihydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Xyzal (UCB)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S236LoratadineTablet (IR, oral) Claritin / Clarityn (Bayer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S237DesloratadineTablet (IR, oral) Aerius / Clarinex (Organon)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S238Fexofenadine hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Telfast / Allegra (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S239BilastineTablet (IR, oral) Bilaxten / Ilaxten (Faes Farma)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S240AcetylcysteineEffervescent tablet (oral) Fluimucil (Zambon)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warrantedEffervescent — sameness
S241RoflumilastTablet (IR, oral) Daxas / Daliresp (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S242Imatinib mesilateTablet/capsule (oral) Glivec / Gleevec (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S243ErlotinibTablet (IR, oral) Tarceva (Roche)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S244GefitinibTablet (IR, oral) Iressa (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S245SunitinibCapsule (oral) Sutent (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S246SorafenibTablet (IR, oral) Nexavar (Bayer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S247LapatinibTablet (IR, oral) Tyverb / Tykerb (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S248DasatinibTablet (IR, oral) Sprycel (BMS)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S249NilotinibCapsule (oral) Tasigna (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S250PazopanibTablet (IR, oral) Votrient (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S251IbrutinibCapsule/tablet (oral) Imbruvica (Janssen/AbbVie)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S252PalbociclibCapsule/tablet (oral) Ibrance (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S253OlaparibTablet (IR, oral) Lynparza (AstraZeneca)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S254LenalidomideCapsule (oral) Revlimid (BMS)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13ARisk-management programme
S255Abiraterone acetateTablet (IR, oral) Zytiga (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S256EnzalutamideCapsule/tablet (oral) Xtandi (Astellas/Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S257CapecitabineTablet (IR, oral) Xeloda (Roche)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S258MethotrexateTablet (IR, oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13ANarrow therapeutic index
S259TemozolomideCapsule (oral) Temodal / Temodar (MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S260Hydroxycarbamide (hydroxyurea)Capsule (oral) Hydrea (BMS)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S261CisplatinConcentrate for solution for infusion InnovatorAQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S262CarboplatinConcentrate for solution for infusion Paraplatin (BMS)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S263PaclitaxelConcentrate for solution for infusion Taxol (BMS)APhysicochemical, structural & functional characterisation ± PK/clinical (complex product)Complex/solvent-based
S264DocetaxelConcentrate for solution for infusion Taxotere (Sanofi)APhysicochemical, structural & functional characterisation ± PK/clinical (complex product)Complex
S265GemcitabinePowder for solution for infusion Gemzar (Lilly)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S266Doxorubicin hydrochloride (liposomal)Dispersion for infusion Caelyx / Doxil (Janssen)APhysicochemical, structural & functional characterisation ± PK/clinical (complex product)Complex liposomal — Q3/critical attributes
S267TacrolimusCapsule (oral) Prograf (Astellas)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13ANarrow therapeutic index
S268TacrolimusProlonged-release capsule (oral) Advagraf / Astagraf XL (Astellas)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)Narrow therapeutic index
S269CiclosporinCapsule (oral, microemulsion) Neoral / Sandimmun (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13ANarrow therapeutic index; microemulsion
S270Mycophenolate mofetilCapsule/tablet (oral) CellCept (Roche)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S271SirolimusTablet (IR, oral) Rapamune (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13ANarrow therapeutic index
S272EverolimusTablet (IR, oral) Certican / Afinitor (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S273AzathioprineTablet (IR, oral) Imuran / Azasan (Aspen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S274LeflunomideTablet (IR, oral) Arava (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S275ApremilastTablet (IR, oral) Otezla (Amgen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S276TofacitinibTablet (IR, oral) Xeljanz (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S277BaricitinibTablet (IR, oral) Olumiant (Lilly)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S278LatanoprostEye drops, solution Xalatan (Pfizer)AQ1/Q2/Q3 sameness ± clinical endpoint — product-specificQ1/Q2/Q3 sameness
S279BimatoprostEye drops, solution Lumigan (AbbVie/Allergan)AQ1/Q2/Q3 sameness ± clinical endpoint — product-specific
S280TravoprostEye drops, solution Travatan (Novartis/Alcon)AQ1/Q2/Q3 sameness ± clinical endpoint — product-specific
S281Timolol maleateEye drops, solution Timoptic (Santen/MSD)AQ1/Q2/Q3 sameness ± clinical endpoint — product-specific
S282Dorzolamide / timololEye drops, solution Cosopt (Santen/MSD)AQ1/Q2/Q3 sameness ± clinical endpoint — product-specific
S283Brimonidine tartrateEye drops, solution Alphagan (AbbVie/Allergan)AQ1/Q2/Q3 sameness ± clinical endpoint — product-specific
S284MoxifloxacinEye drops, solution Vigamox (Alcon/Novartis)AQ1/Q2/Q3 sameness ± clinical endpoint — product-specific
S285Olopatadine hydrochlorideEye drops, solution Patanol / Pataday (Alcon/Novartis)AQ1/Q2/Q3 sameness ± clinical endpoint — product-specific
S286CiclosporinEye drops, emulsion Restasis / Ikervis (AbbVie/Santen)AQ1/Q2/Q3 sameness ± clinical endpoint — product-specificOphthalmic emulsion — complex
S287Betamethasone valerateCream (topical) Betnovate (GSK)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specificIVRT / vasoconstrictor
S288Betamethasone dipropionate / calcipotriolGel/ointment (topical) Daivobet / Taclonex (LEO Pharma)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S289Clobetasol propionateCream/ointment (topical) Dermovate / Temovate (GSK)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S290HydrocortisoneCream (topical) InnovatorAIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S291Mometasone furoateCream (topical) Elocon (Organon)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S292TacrolimusOintment (topical) Protopic (LEO Pharma)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specificTopical calcineurin inhibitor
S293ClotrimazoleCream (topical) Canesten (Bayer)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S294KetoconazoleCream / shampoo (topical) Nizoral (Janssen)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S295Terbinafine hydrochlorideCream (topical) Lamisil (GSK/Novartis)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S296AdapaleneGel (topical) Differin (Galderma)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specificClinical endpoint
S297Adapalene / benzoyl peroxideGel (topical) Epiduo (Galderma)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S298TretinoinCream/gel (topical) Retin-A (Janssen/Bausch)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S299MetronidazoleGel (topical) Rozex / MetroGel (Galderma)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S300Diclofenac sodiumGel (topical) Solaraze / Voltaren (Almirall/Haleon)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S301LidocaineMedicated plaster (topical) Versatis / Lidoderm (Grünenthal)AIn vitro release/permeation (IVRT/IVPT) and/or PD or clinical endpoint — product-specific
S302Tamsulosin hydrochlorideProlonged-release capsule (oral) Flomax / Omnic (Boehringer/Astellas)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S303Alfuzosin hydrochlorideProlonged-release tablet (oral) Xatral / Uroxatral (Sanofi)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S304SilodosinCapsule (oral) Urorec / Rapaflo (Recordati/Allergan)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S305DutasterideCapsule (oral) Avodart (GSK)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S306FinasterideTablet (IR, oral) Proscar / Propecia (MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S307TadalafilTablet (IR, oral) Cialis (Lilly)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S308Sildenafil citrateTablet (IR, oral) Viagra (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S309VardenafilTablet (IR, oral) Levitra (Bayer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S310Solifenacin succinateTablet (IR, oral) Vesicare (Astellas)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S311MirabegronProlonged-release tablet (oral) Betmiga / Myrbetriq (Astellas)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S312OxybutyninProlonged-release tablet (oral) Ditropan XL (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S313BosentanTablet (IR, oral) Tracleer (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S314MacitentanTablet (IR, oral) Opsumit (Janssen)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S315Sildenafil citrateTablet (IR, oral) Revatio (Pfizer)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S316RiociguatTablet (IR, oral) Adempas (Bayer/MSD)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S317Colecalciferol (vitamin D3)Capsule / oral drops InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13A
S318Ferrous sulfateProlonged-release tablet (oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S319Ferric carboxymaltoseSolution for injection/infusion Ferinject / Injectafer (Vifor)APhysicochemical, structural & functional characterisation ± PK/clinical (complex product)Complex iron — Q3/critical attributes
S320Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12)Solution for injection InnovatorAQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S321Folic acidTablet (IR, oral) InnovatorAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK), or BCS-based biowaiver where eligible — ICH M13A / ICH M9
S322Potassium chlorideProlonged-release tablet (oral) Slow-K / Sando-KAIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; fasting + fed; multiple-dose where required)
S323OndansetronOrodispersible tablet (oral) Zofran Zydis (Novartis)AIn vivo bioequivalence (PK; single-dose fasting, fed if required) — ICH M13AOrodispersible
S324SumatriptanSolution for injection (autoinjector) Imigran / Imitrex (GSK)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warranted
S325GlucagonPowder + solvent for injection GlucaGen (Novo Nordisk)AQ1/Q2 sameness + physicochemical / pharmacopoeial equivalence; PK if warrantedPeptide
S326Naloxone hydrochlorideNasal spray Nyxoid / Narcan (Mundipharma/Emergent)AIn vitro (aerodynamic particle-size distribution) + PK + PD/clinical — weight-of-evidenceNasal
S327AdalimumabSolution for injection (pen/syringe) Humira (AbbVie)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S328EtanerceptSolution for injection (fusion protein) Enbrel (Amgen/Pfizer)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S329InfliximabPowder for concentrate for infusion Remicade (Janssen/MSD)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S330RituximabConcentrate for infusion MabThera / Rituxan (Roche)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S331TrastuzumabPowder for infusion Herceptin (Roche)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S332BevacizumabConcentrate for infusion Avastin (Roche)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S333CetuximabSolution for infusion Erbitux (Merck KGaA)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S334PertuzumabConcentrate for infusion Perjeta (Roche)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S335Filgrastim (G-CSF)Solution for injection Neupogen (Amgen)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S336PegfilgrastimSolution for injection Neulasta (Amgen)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S337Epoetin alfaSolution for injection Eprex / Erypo (Janssen)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S338Darbepoetin alfaSolution for injection Aranesp (Amgen)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S339Insulin glargineSolution for injection Lantus (Sanofi)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S340Insulin lisproSolution for injection Humalog (Eli Lilly)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S341Insulin aspartSolution for injection NovoRapid / NovoLog (Novo Nordisk)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S342RanibizumabSolution for intravitreal injection Lucentis (Novartis/Roche)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S343AfliberceptSolution for intravitreal injection Eylea (Bayer/Regeneron)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S344DenosumabSolution for injection Prolia / Xgeva (Amgen)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S345TocilizumabSolution for infusion / injection RoActemra / Actemra (Roche)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S346OmalizumabSolution for injection Xolair (Novartis/Genentech)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S347UstekinumabSolution for injection Stelara (Janssen)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S348NatalizumabConcentrate for infusion Tysabri (Biogen)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S349Somatropin (rhGH)Solution / powder for injection Genotropin / Norditropin (Pfizer/Novo Nordisk)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S350TeriparatideSolution for injection (peptide) Forteo / Forsteo (Eli Lilly)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S351Follitropin alfaSolution for injection Gonal-f (Merck KGaA)ATotality-of-evidence comparability: analytical + functional, PK/PD ± clinical — WHO TRS 1043 Annex 3Biological — comparability exercise
S352Ranitidine hydrochlorideTablet (IR, oral) Zantac (Sanofi/GSK)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn ~2019-20 — nitrosamine (NDMA) contamination
S353RofecoxibTablet (IR, oral) Vioxx (Merck)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 2004 — cardiovascular (myocardial infarction / stroke) risk
S354ValdecoxibTablet (IR, oral) Bextra (Pfizer)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 2005 — cardiovascular risk + serious skin reactions (SJS/TEN)
S355CerivastatinTablet (IR, oral) Baycol / Lipobay (Bayer)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 2001 — rhabdomyolysis (esp. with gemfibrozil)
S356TroglitazoneTablet (IR, oral) Rezulin (Parke-Davis / Warner-Lambert)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 2000 — severe hepatotoxicity
S357RosiglitazoneTablet (IR, oral) Avandia (GSK)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Suspended in EU 2010; US use restricted — cardiovascular (ischaemic) risk
S358CisaprideTablet (IR, oral) Prepulsid / Propulsid (Janssen)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn / severely restricted ~2000 — QT prolongation, fatal arrhythmias
S359SibutramineCapsule (oral) Reductil / Meridia (Abbott)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 2010 — cardiovascular events (SCOUT trial)
S360RimonabantTablet (IR, oral) Acomplia (Sanofi)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 2008-09 (EU) — serious psychiatric effects (depression / suicidality)
S361BenfluorexTablet (IR, oral) Mediator (Servier)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Suspended 2009, EU withdrawn 2010 — valvular heart disease / pulmonary hypertension
S362TerfenadineTablet (IR, oral) Seldane / Triludan (Hoechst)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn late 1990s — QT prolongation / torsades (drug interactions)
S363AstemizoleTablet (IR, oral) Hismanal (Janssen)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn ~1999 — QT prolongation / cardiac arrhythmia
S364GrepafloxacinTablet (IR, oral) Raxar (GSK)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 1999 — QT prolongation / cardiac events
S365TrovafloxacinTablet (IR, oral) Trovan (Pfizer)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn / severely restricted 1999 — severe hepatotoxicity
S366LumiracoxibTablet (IR, oral) Prexige (Novartis)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn ~2007-08 — severe hepatotoxicity
S367NefazodoneTablet (IR, oral) Serzone (BMS)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn ~2003-04 (many markets) — hepatotoxicity
S368XimelagatranTablet (IR, oral) Exanta (AstraZeneca)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 2006 — hepatotoxicity
S369PergolideTablet (IR, oral) Permax (Eli Lilly)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 2007 (US) — cardiac valvulopathy
S370TegaserodTablet (IR, oral) Zelnorm / Zelmac (Novartis)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 2007 — cardiovascular ischaemic events (later limited US reintroduction)
S371AprotininSolution for injection Trasylol (Bayer)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Suspended 2007-08 — mortality / renal risk (later restricted EU reintroduction)
S372MibefradilTablet (IR, oral) Posicor (Roche)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 1998 — serious drug interactions / arrhythmia
S373DextropropoxypheneTablet (IR, oral) Distalgesic / Darvon (co-proxamol)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn ~2007-2011 — cardiotoxicity / overdose fatality
S374Bromfenac (oral)Capsule (oral) Duract (Wyeth)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 1998 — severe hepatotoxicity
S375EfalizumabSolution for injection Raptiva (Genentech / Merck Serono)DNot applicable — do NOT use as comparator (originator withdrawn for safety)Withdrawn 2009 — progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

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Cite as: AUPAM Experts' Office, Reference-Product Register — 375 BE comparators, retrieved 2026-08-31, https://aupameo.org/datasets/reference-product-register.html

@misc{aupam_reference_product_register_2026,
  author       = {{AUPAM Experts' Office}},
  title        = {Reference-Product Register — 375 BE comparators},
  year         = {2026},
  organization = {Arab Union of the Manufacturers of Pharmaceuticals and Medical Appliances},
  howpublished = {\url{https://aupameo.org/datasets/reference-product-register.html}},
  note         = {Retrieved 2026-08-31}
}

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